-
1 ♦ provision
♦ provision /prəˈvɪʒn/n.1 [u] il provvedere; provvista; fornitura: (fin.) the provision of capital, la provvista di fondi; No provision has been made to foster industrial development, non si è provveduto a promuovere lo sviluppo dell'industria; to make provision for sb., provvedere a q. ( nel testamento, ecc.)3 (leg.) disposizione; norma; clausola; articolo: one of the provisions in the will, una delle disposizioni testamentarie4 il premunirsi; precauzione, precauzioni5 (pl.) provviste; vettovaglie; viveri● (rag.) provision account for bad debts, fondo svalutazione crediti □ (rag.) provision account for depreciation, fondo svalutazione □ (rag.) provision account for income taxes, fondo imposte da liquidare □ (comm.) provision dealer (o provision merchant), negoziante di alimentari; alimentarista □ to make provision against st., premunirsi contro qc. □ to make provision for one's old age, provvedere alla (o risparmiare per la) vecchiaia □ to run out of provisions, esaurire le scorte ( di viveri, ecc.)FALSI AMICI: provision non significa provvigione. (to) provision /prəˈvɪʒn/v. t.provisionern.approvvigionatore; fornitore. -
2 provision
provision [prə'vɪʒən]approvisionner, ravitailler2 noun(a) (act of supplying) approvisionnement m, fourniture f, ravitaillement m;∎ provision of supplies in wartime is a major problem le ravitaillement en temps de guerre pose de graves problèmes;∎ one of their functions is the provision of meals for the homeless un de leurs rôles est de distribuer des repas aux sans-abri;∎ the provision of new jobs la création d'emplois(b) (stock, supply) provision f, réserve f;∎ to lay in provisions for the winter faire des provisions pour l'hiver;∎ the US sent medical provisions les États-Unis envoyèrent des stocks de médicaments;∎ I have a week's provision of firewood left il me reste du bois ou assez de bois pour une semaine(c) (arrangement) disposition f;∎ they are making provisions for a crisis ils prennent des dispositions en vue d'une crise;∎ no provision had been made for the influx of refugees aucune disposition n'avait été prise pour faire face à l'afflux de réfugiés;∎ social service provision has been cut again les services sociaux ont à nouveau connu des compressions budgétaires;∎ to make provisions for one's family pourvoir aux besoins de sa famille;∎ you should think about making provisions for the future vous devriez penser à assurer votre avenir;∎ having a lot of children was a provision for old age le fait d'avoir de nombreux enfants constituait pour les parents une sorte d'assurance vieillesse∎ to make provision for sth prévoir qch(e) (condition, clause) disposition f, clause f;∎ under the provisions of the UN charter/his will selon les dispositions de la charte de l'ONU/de son testament;∎ a 4 percent increase is included in the budget's provisions une augmentation de 4 pour cent est prévue dans le budget;∎ Law notwithstanding any provision to the contrary nonobstant toute clause contraire(food) vivres mpl, provisions fpl►► Accountancy provision for bad debts provision f pour créances douteuses;Finance provision of capital prestation f de capitaux;Accountancy provision for depreciation provision f pour dépréciation ou amortissement;Accountancy provision for liabilities provision f pour sommes exigibles -
3 provision
n1) снабжение, обеспечение; предоставление2) запас; резерв3) pl ассигнования; резервы на покрытие потерь4) положение, условие (договора, контракта); оговорка
- additional provision
- anti-greenmail provision
- backout provision
- bad debts provision
- blanket provision
- budgetary provision
- call provision
- charter provision
- constitutional provision
- contractual provisions
- conversion provision
- debt provision
- depreciation provision
- drop-dead provision
- financial provision
- fiscal provisions
- general provisions
- general loss provisions
- guarantee provisions
- legal provisions
- licence provisions
- loan loss provision
- monetary law provision
- mandatory provision
- mandatory provisions of a contract
- margin provision
- nonrecurring provisions
- permissive provision
- policy provisions
- standard provisions
- statutory provision
- treatry provisions
- warranty provision
- warranty provisions
- written provision
- provisions against losses
- provisions for bad debts
- provisions for capital reserves
- provisions for contingencies
- provision for cost overruns
- provisions for credit risks
- provision for depletion
- provision for depreciation
- provision for depreciation of gold and precious metals
- provisions for depreciation of investments in affiliated undertaking
- provision for depreciation of securities
- provision for doubtful accounts
- provision for doubtful debts
- provision for income tax
- provisions for liabilities and charges
- provisions for losses
- provision for losses on contractual commitments
- provision for losses on investment in securities
- provision for losses on loans and advances
- provision for losses on share investments
- provisions for material incentives fund
- provisions for negotiations
- provisions for outstanding losses
- provisions for payment
- provisions for pension costs
- provision for possible loss in value of securities
- provision for replacement of inventories
- provisions for the reserve fund
- provisions for reserves
- provision for retirement
- provision for risks
- provisions for securities
- provision for taxation
- provision for taxes
- provisions of an agreement
- provision of capital
- provision of consulting services
- provisions of a contract
- provision of credit
- provision of crediting
- provision of data
- provision of employment
- provision of financial resources
- provision of financing
- provision of funds
- provision of goods
- provisions of guarantee
- provisions of an insurance policy
- provision of law
- provisions of a lease
- provision of a loan
- provisions of a policy
- provision of services
- provision of technology
- provisions of warranty
- subject to provisions
- accept provisions
- apply provisions
- conform to guarantee provisions
- effectuate provisions
- enjoy warranty provisions
- follow the contractual provisions
- fulfil the contractual provisions
- implement provisions
- infringe the provisions
- make provisions
- observe provisions
- revise provisions
- set down provisionsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > provision
-
4 provision
-
5 provision
prəˈvɪʒən
1. сущ.
1) обеспечение, предоставление;
снабжение the provision of public transport ≈ предоставление общественного транспорта Syn: supply, purchasing
2) заготовка;
заготовление, приготовление
3) а) мн. провизия;
запасы провианта б) резерв;
запас
4) положение, условие (договора и т. п.) ;
постановление treaty provisions ≈ условия договора She accepted the job with provision that... ≈ Она приняла предложение по поводу работы при условии, что...
5) мера предосторожности( for, against) to make provision against smth. ≈ принимать меры предосторожности против чего-л.
6) ассигнования total money provisions ≈ общая сумма ассигнований
2. гл.
1) обеспечивать to provision oneself ≈ обеспечивать себя We suspect that the females were provisioning separate cells. ≈ Мы предполагаем, что женские особи обеспечивали существование отдельных клеток.
2) снабжать продовольствием снабжение, обеспечение - * of necessaries снабжение предметами первой необходимости заготовление, заготовка, запасание;
запас - * action( военное) заготовительные операции (экономика) резерв - * for bad and doubtful debts резерв на покрытие безнадежных и сомнительных долгов провизия, съестные припасы, пищевые продукты;
запасы провианта - *s are plentiful съестные припасы имеются в изобилии мера предосторожности - to make * against attack by air принять меры предосторожности против воздушного нападения положение, условие (договора, закона) ;
постановление - treaty *s постановления договора;
условия или пункты договора (церковное) предоставление бенефиция до открытия вакансии (церковное) назначение на церковную должность снабжать продовольствием advance ~ оговорка о выплате аванса ~ положение, условие (договора и т. п.) ;
постановление;
to agree on the following provisions прийти к соглашению по следующим пунктам auditing ~ условие проведения ревизии blanket penal ~ общее положение о наказании blanket ~ общее положение call ~ оговорка о досрочном выкупе облигаций capital ~ обеспечение капиталом capital ~ создание капитала capital ~ увеличение капитала concluding ~ заключительное положение depreciation ~ порядок начисления износа deviating ~ условие, отклоняющееся от нормы disciplinary ~ дисциплинарное положение emergency ~ положение о чрезвычайной ситуации equalization ~ стабилизационный резерв exchange rate ~ оговорка о валютном курсе express ~ четко выраженное положение facultative ~ дополнительное условие final ~ заключительное положение (документа) final ~ заключительное положение financial ~ финансовое обеспечение fundamental ~ основное положение funds ~ предоставление капитала general ~ основное положение identification ~ положение об установлении подлинности implementing ~ выполняемое положение interim ~ временное постановление introductory ~ вводное положение legal ~ законное положение legal ~ судебное постановление legal ~ юридическое положение life insurance ~ условие страхования жизни ~ снабжение, обеспечение;
to make ample provision for one's family вполне обеспечить семью ~ мера предосторожности (for, against) ;
to make provisions предусматривать, постановлять provisions: make ~ обеспечивать make ~ предусматривать make ~ резервировать деньги mandatory ~ обязательное положение material ~ существенное положение noncompulsory ~ необязательное условие old age ~ соц. обеспечение по старости outline ~ общие положения penal ~ карательная мера penal ~ штрафная санкция penalty ~ штрафная санкция premium ~ резерв для уплаты страхового взноса provision заготовление, заготовка ~ мера предосторожности (for, against) ;
to make provisions предусматривать, постановлять ~ мера предосторожности ~ обеспечение ~ обеспечивать ~ положение, условие (договора и т. п.) ;
постановление;
to agree on the following provisions прийти к соглашению по следующим пунктам ~ юр. положение ~ юр. постановление ~ pl провизия;
запасы провианта ~ резерв ~ снабжать ~ снабжать продовольствием ~ снабжение, обеспечение;
to make ample provision for one's family вполне обеспечить семью ~ снабжение, обеспечение ~ снабжение ~ условие, постановление, положение (договора, закона и т.п.) ~ условие ~ for bad debts резерв на покрытие безнадежных долгов ~ for contingent claims резерв по непредвиденным убыткам ~ for depletion резерв на компенсацию износа основного капитала ~ for depreciation резерв на амортизацию ~ for doubtful debts резерв на покрытие сомнительных долгов ~ for old age фонд обеспечения престарелых ~ for outstanding claims резерв по неоплаченным искам ~ for renewal резерв на обновление ~ for renewal of assets резерв на обновление основных фондов ~ for replacement резерв на замещение основного капитала ~ for retired farmers пенсионное обеспечение фермеров ~ for specific doubtful debts резерв на покрытие особо сомнительных долгов ~ for taxes payable резерв для уплаты налогов ~ of collateral резерв на дополнительное обеспечение ~ of finance финансирование ~ of foreign loan предоставление иностранного займа ~ of funds предоставление денежных средств ~ of liquid funds предоставление ликвидных средств ~ of loan предоставление ссуды ~ of security предоставление гарантии ~ of security предоставление обеспечения ~ of treaty положение договора ~ on closing hours положение о времени закрытия ~ on secrecy положение о секретности ~ to cover losses and risks резервы на покрытие потерь и рисков secured ~ гарантированное обеспечение special ~ специальная оговорка special ~ специальное положение (договора и т.п.) special ~ специальное положение special ~ специальное условие statutory ~ положение закона superannuation ~ пенсионный фонд surrender ~ условие выплаты лицу, отказавшемуся от страхового полиса tax ~ резерв для уплаты налога temporary ~ временное положение transitional ~ временное положение warranty ~ оговорка о гарантиях winding up ~ постановление о ликвидации компанииБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > provision
-
6 provision
(a) (act of supplying) approvisionnement m;∎ the provision of new jobs la création d'emplois;∎ provision of capital prestation f de capitaux(b) (allowance) provision f;∎ to make provision for sth prévoir qchACCOUNTANCY provision for bad debts provision pour créances douteuses;ACCOUNTANCY provision for depreciation provision pour dépréciation;ACCOUNTANCY provision for liabilities provision pour sommes exigibles∎ under the provisions of the UN charter selon les dispositions de la charte de l'ONU;∎ a four percent increase is included in the budget's provisions une augmentation de quatre pour cent est prévue dans le budget -
7 provision *** pro·vi·sion n
[prə'vɪʒ(ə)n]1) (supplying: of power, water) fornitura, (of food) approvvigionamento, (of hospitals, housing) costruzione f2) (supply) provvista, riserva, rifornimento, scortaprovisions — (food) provviste, scorte
to get or lay in provisions — fare provviste
3)to make provision for — (one's family, future) pensare a, (journey) fare i preparativi per4) (stipulation) disposizione f, clausola -
8 capital appreciation fund
Fina mutual fund that aims to increase the value of its holdings without regard to the provision of income to its ownersThe ultimate business dictionary > capital appreciation fund
-
9 provision
[prəˈvɪʒən]advance provision оговорка о выплате аванса provision положение, условие (договора и т. п.); постановление; to agree on the following provisions прийти к соглашению по следующим пунктам auditing provision условие проведения ревизии blanket penal provision общее положение о наказании blanket provision общее положение call provision оговорка о досрочном выкупе облигаций capital provision обеспечение капиталом capital provision создание капитала capital provision увеличение капитала concluding provision заключительное положение depreciation provision порядок начисления износа deviating provision условие, отклоняющееся от нормы disciplinary provision дисциплинарное положение emergency provision положение о чрезвычайной ситуации equalization provision стабилизационный резерв exchange rate provision оговорка о валютном курсе express provision четко выраженное положение facultative provision дополнительное условие final provision заключительное положение (документа) final provision заключительное положение financial provision финансовое обеспечение fundamental provision основное положение funds provision предоставление капитала general provision основное положение identification provision положение об установлении подлинности implementing provision выполняемое положение interim provision временное постановление introductory provision вводное положение legal provision законное положение legal provision судебное постановление legal provision юридическое положение life insurance provision условие страхования жизни provision снабжение, обеспечение; to make ample provision for one's family вполне обеспечить семью provision мера предосторожности (for, against); to make provisions предусматривать, постановлять provisions: make provision обеспечивать make provision предусматривать make provision резервировать деньги mandatory provision обязательное положение material provision существенное положение noncompulsory provision необязательное условие old age provision соц. обеспечение по старости outline provision общие положения penal provision карательная мера penal provision штрафная санкция penalty provision штрафная санкция premium provision резерв для уплаты страхового взноса provision заготовление, заготовка provision мера предосторожности (for, against); to make provisions предусматривать, постановлять provision мера предосторожности provision обеспечение provision обеспечивать provision положение, условие (договора и т. п.); постановление; to agree on the following provisions прийти к соглашению по следующим пунктам provision юр. положение provision юр. постановление provision pl провизия; запасы провианта provision резерв provision снабжать provision снабжать продовольствием provision снабжение, обеспечение; to make ample provision for one's family вполне обеспечить семью provision снабжение, обеспечение provision снабжение provision условие, постановление, положение (договора, закона и т.п.) provision условие provision for bad debts резерв на покрытие безнадежных долгов provision for contingent claims резерв по непредвиденным убыткам provision for depletion резерв на компенсацию износа основного капитала provision for depreciation резерв на амортизацию provision for doubtful debts резерв на покрытие сомнительных долгов provision for old age фонд обеспечения престарелых provision for outstanding claims резерв по неоплаченным искам provision for renewal резерв на обновление provision for renewal of assets резерв на обновление основных фондов provision for replacement резерв на замещение основного капитала provision for retired farmers пенсионное обеспечение фермеров provision for specific doubtful debts резерв на покрытие особо сомнительных долгов provision for taxes payable резерв для уплаты налогов provision of collateral резерв на дополнительное обеспечение provision of finance финансирование provision of foreign loan предоставление иностранного займа provision of funds предоставление денежных средств provision of liquid funds предоставление ликвидных средств provision of loan предоставление ссуды provision of security предоставление гарантии provision of security предоставление обеспечения provision of treaty положение договора provision on closing hours положение о времени закрытия provision on secrecy положение о секретности provision to cover losses and risks резервы на покрытие потерь и рисков secured provision гарантированное обеспечение special provision специальная оговорка special provision специальное положение (договора и т.п.) special provision специальное положение special provision специальное условие statutory provision положение закона superannuation provision пенсионный фонд surrender provision условие выплаты лицу, отказавшемуся от страхового полиса tax provision резерв для уплаты налога temporary provision временное положение transitional provision временное положение warranty provision оговорка о гарантиях winding up provision постановление о ликвидации компании -
10 balance of payments on capital account
Fina system of recording a country’s investment transactions with the rest of the world during a given period, usually one year. Among the included transactions are the purchase of physical and financial assets, intergovernmental transfers, and the provision of economic aid to developing nations.The ultimate business dictionary > balance of payments on capital account
-
11 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
12 vote
[vəut] 1. noun((the right to show) one's wish or opinion, eg in a ballot or by raising a hand etc, especially at an election or in a debate: In Britain, the vote was given to women over twenty-one in 1928; Nowadays everyone over eighteen has a vote; A vote was taken to decide the matter.) stemmeret; afstemning2. verb1) (to cast or record one's vote: She voted for the Conservative candidate; I always vote Labour; I shall vote against the restoration of capital punishment.) stemme2) (to allow, by a vote, the provision of (something) eg to someone, for a purpose etc: They were voted $5,000 to help them in their research.) bevilge•- voter- vote of confidence
- vote of thanks* * *[vəut] 1. noun((the right to show) one's wish or opinion, eg in a ballot or by raising a hand etc, especially at an election or in a debate: In Britain, the vote was given to women over twenty-one in 1928; Nowadays everyone over eighteen has a vote; A vote was taken to decide the matter.) stemmeret; afstemning2. verb1) (to cast or record one's vote: She voted for the Conservative candidate; I always vote Labour; I shall vote against the restoration of capital punishment.) stemme2) (to allow, by a vote, the provision of (something) eg to someone, for a purpose etc: They were voted $5,000 to help them in their research.) bevilge•- voter- vote of confidence
- vote of thanks -
13 vote
1. noun1) (individual vote) Stimme, diemy vote goes to X, X has my vote — (fig. coll.) ich stimme od. bin für X
2) (act of voting) Abstimmung, dietake a vote on something — über etwas (Akk.) abstimmen
3) (right to vote)have/be given or get the vote — das Stimmrecht haben/bekommen
the vote in favour of capital punishment — die Stimmenzahl für die Todesstrafe
5) (expression of opinion) Votum, dasgive somebody a vote of confidence/no confidence — jemandem sein Vertrauen/Misstrauen aussprechen
2. intransitive verbvote of confidence/no confidence — Vertrauens-/Misstrauensvotum, das
abstimmen; (in election) wählenvote for/against — stimmen für/gegen
vote to do something — beschließen, etwas zu tun
vote by ballot/[a] show of hands — mit Stimmzetteln/durch Handzeichen abstimmen
3. transitive verbvote Conservative/Labour — etc. die Konservativen/Labour usw. wählen
1) (elect)vote somebody Chairman/President — etc. jemanden zum Vorsitzenden/Präsidenten usw. wählen; (approve)
2) (coll.): (pronounce) bezeichnenvote something a success/failure — etwas als Erfolg/Misserfolg bezeichnen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/93531/vote_down">vote down- vote in- vote out* * *[vəut] 1. noun((the right to show) one's wish or opinion, eg in a ballot or by raising a hand etc, especially at an election or in a debate: In Britain, the vote was given to women over twenty-one in 1928; Nowadays everyone over eighteen has a vote; A vote was taken to decide the matter.) das Stimmrecht, die Abstimmung2. verb1) (to cast or record one's vote: She voted for the Conservative candidate; I always vote Labour; I shall vote against the restoration of capital punishment.) stimmen, wählen2) (to allow, by a vote, the provision of (something) eg to someone, for a purpose etc: They were voted $5,000 to help them in their research.) bewilligen•- voter- vote of confidence
- vote of thanks* * *[vəʊt, AM voʊt]I. nto put sth to the [or a] \vote über etw akk abstimmen lassenthe working-class \vote die Stimmen pl der Arbeiterklasse▪ the \vote das Wahlrecht [o Stimmrecht]to have the \vote das Wahlrecht [o Stimmrecht] habenII. vi1. (elect candidate, measure) wählento \vote in an election zu einer Wahl gehen▪ to \vote against/for sb/sth gegen/für jdn/etw stimmen2. (formally choose)to \vote on a proposal über einen Vorschlag abstimmen4.▶ to \vote with one's feet mit den Füßen abstimmenIII. vt1. (elect)▪ to \vote sb in jdn wählento \vote sb into office jdn ins Amt wählento \vote sb out [of office] jdn [aus dem Amt] abwählen2. (propose)▪ to \vote that... vorschlagen, dass...3. (declare)she was \voted the winner sie wurde zur Siegerin erklärtthe evening was \voted a tremendous success der Abend wurde als überwältigender Erfolg bezeichnet4. (decide to give)to \vote £1 million for a project eine Million Pfund für ein Projekt bewilligen* * *[vəʊt]1. n1) (= expression of opinion) Stimme f; (= act of voting) Abstimmung f, Wahl f; (= result) Abstimmungs- or Wahlergebnis ntto put sth to the vote — über etw (acc) abstimmen lassen
to take a vote on sth — über etw (acc) abstimmen
the vote for/against the change surprised him — dass für/gegen den Wechsel gestimmt wurde, erstaunte ihn
the vote was 150 to 95 — das Abstimmungsergebnis war 150 zu 95
we would like to offer a vote of thanks to Mr Smith — wir möchten Herrn Smith unseren aufrichtigen Dank aussprechen
See:2) (= vote cast) Stimme fto give one's vote to a party/person — einer Partei/jdm seine Stimme geben
single-vote majority — Mehrheit f von einer Stimme
one man one vote — eine Stimme pro Wähler, ein Mann or Bürger, eine Stimme
a photo of the Prime Minister casting his vote —
he won by 22 votes — er gewann mit einer Mehrheit von 22 Stimmen
10% of the voters invalidated their votes — 10% der Wähler machten ihren Stimmzettel ungültig
3) (POLthe Labour vote — die Labourstimmen plthe Labour vote has increased — der Stimmenanteil von Labour hat sich erhöht
4) (= franchise) Wahlrecht nt5) (= money allotted) Bewilligung f2. vt1) (= elect) wählen2) (inf: judge) wählen zuI vote we go back — ich schlage vor, dass wir umkehren
3) (= approve) bewilligen3. vi(= cast one's vote) wählento vote for/against sth — für/gegen etw stimmen
* * *vote [vəʊt]A s1. (Wahl)Stimme f, Votum n:2. Abstimmung f, Stimmabgabe f, Wahl f:put sth to the vote, take a vote on sth über eine Sache abstimmen lassen;take the vote die Abstimmung vornehmen, abstimmen3. Stimmzettel m, Stimme f:get the vote wahlberechtigt werdenvote-catcher, vote-getter Wahllokomotive f6. Wahlergebnis n7. Beschluss m:8. Bewilligung f, bewilligter Betrag9. obsa) Gelübde nb) glühender WunschB v/i abstimmen, wählen, seine Stimme abgeben:vote against stimmen gegen;C v/t1. abstimmen über (akk):vote down niederstimmen;vote sb in jemanden wählen;vote sb out (of office) jemanden abwählen;vote sth through etwas durchbringen;vote that … dafür sein, dass …; vorschlagen oder beschließen, dass4. vorschlagen:I vote (that) you avoid her in future* * *1. noun1) (individual vote) Stimme, diemy vote goes to X, X has my vote — (fig. coll.) ich stimme od. bin für X
2) (act of voting) Abstimmung, dietake a vote on something — über etwas (Akk.) abstimmen
have/be given or get the vote — das Stimmrecht haben/bekommen
5) (expression of opinion) Votum, dasgive somebody a vote of confidence/no confidence — jemandem sein Vertrauen/Misstrauen aussprechen
2. intransitive verbvote of confidence/no confidence — Vertrauens-/Misstrauensvotum, das
abstimmen; (in election) wählenvote for/against — stimmen für/gegen
vote to do something — beschließen, etwas zu tun
vote by ballot/[a] show of hands — mit Stimmzetteln/durch Handzeichen abstimmen
3. transitive verbvote Conservative/Labour — etc. die Konservativen/Labour usw. wählen
1) (elect)vote somebody Chairman/President — etc. jemanden zum Vorsitzenden/Präsidenten usw. wählen; (approve)
2) (coll.): (pronounce) bezeichnenvote something a success/failure — etwas als Erfolg/Misserfolg bezeichnen
Phrasal Verbs:- vote in- vote out* * *v.abstimmen (für) v.abstimmen v.stimmen für ausdr.wählen v. n.Abstimmung f.Stimme -n f.Wahl -en f.Wahlstimme f. -
14 vote
vəut
1. noun((the right to show) one's wish or opinion, eg in a ballot or by raising a hand etc, especially at an election or in a debate: In Britain, the vote was given to women over twenty-one in 1928; Nowadays everyone over eighteen has a vote; A vote was taken to decide the matter.) voto; derecho de voto
2. verb1) (to cast or record one's vote: She voted for the Conservative candidate; I always vote Labour; I shall vote against the restoration of capital punishment.) votar2) (to allow, by a vote, the provision of (something) eg to someone, for a purpose etc: They were voted $5,000 to help them in their research.) votar•- voter- vote of confidence
- vote of thanks
vote1 n1. voto2. votaciónvote2 vb votartr[vəʊt]1 voto2 (voting) voto, votación nombre femenino3 (right to vote) sufragio, (derecho al) voto1 votar■ vote for Shaw! ¡vota a Shaw!1 votar2 (elect) elegir3 familiar considerarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be voted into/out of office ganar/perder las eleccionesto pull in votes atraer el vototo vote by a show of hands votar a mano alzadato vote on something / take a vote on something someter algo a votaciónvote of censure voto de censuravote of confidence voto de confianzawrite-in vote votación nombre femenino por escritoto vote Democratic: votar por los demócratasvote n1) : voto m2) suffrage: sufragio m, derecho m al votov.• votar v.n.• sufragio s.m.• votación (Gobierno) s.f.• voto s.m.• voz (Voto) s.f.vəʊt
I
1)a) c ( ballot cast) voto m, sufragio m (frml)to cast one's vote — (frml) emitir su (or mi etc) voto (frml)
b) u ( right to vote)the vote — el sufragio, el derecho de or al voto
to give somebody/gain the vote — conceder a alguien/conseguir* el sufragio or el derecho de or al voto
2)a) c ( act) votación fto put something to the vote, to take a vote on something — someter algo a votación
b) u c ( collective decision)to pass a vote of confidence/no confidence — aprobar* un voto de confianza/de censura
she proposed a vote of thanks to the Chairman — pidió que constara el agradecimiento de todos al presidente
II
1.
intransitive verb votarto vote FOR somebody — votar por or a alguien
to vote FOR/AGAINST something — votar a favor de/en contra de algo
2.
vt1)a) (support, choose) votar por, votarI've voted Democrat all my life — toda la vida he votado por or a los demócratas
b) ( elect) elegir* por votaciónto vote somebody into office — votar por or a alguien para un cargo
c) (declare, judge) considerar2)a) ( approve) aprobar*b) ( decide)to vote to + INF — votar por + inf
c) ( propose) (colloq)to vote (THAT) — votar por que (+ subj) (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- vote in- vote out[vǝʊt]1. Nhe gets my vote any day! — ¡cuenta con mi voto incondicional!
to count the votes — escrutar or computar los votos
cast 2., 2)one person, one vote — una persona, un voto
2) (=votes cast) votos mplthe vote was overwhelmingly in favour of the Democratic Party — el partido demócrata obtuvo una aplastante mayoría
3) (=right to vote) derecho m al voto or a votar, sufragio m•
to give sb the vote — dar a algn el derecho al voto•
to have the vote — tener (el) derecho al voto•
votes for women! — ¡el sufragio para las mujeres!4) (=act) votación f•
to allow a free vote — dejar libertad de voto•
a vote of no confidence — un voto de censura•
by popular vote — (lit) por votación popular; (fig) en la opinión de muchos•
to put sth to the vote — someter algo a votación2. VT1) (=cast one's vote for) votarto vote Labour/Conservative — votar por or a los laboristas/conservadores
vote Ross at the next election! — ¡vote por or a Ross en las próximas elecciones!
•
to vote no — votar no•
to vote a bill/measure through parliament — aprobar una ley/una medida en el parlamento2) (=elect) elegir (por votación)3) (=approve) aprobar (por votación)MPs have today voted themselves a pay increase — hoy, los diputados parlamentarios se han aprobado (por votación) un aumento de sueldo
4) (=suggest)I vote we turn back — sugiero or propongo que regresemos
5) (=judge)3.VI votarhow did you vote? — ¿a or por quién votaste?
which way will you be voting? — ¿a quién votarás?
•
to vote against sth — votar en contra de algo•
to vote in favour of sth — votar a favor de algo•
to vote for sb — votar por or a algn•
to vote on sth — someter algo a votaciónto vote with one's feet —
if the bank goes on like this, customers may start voting with their feet — si el banco sigue así, es posible que los clientes empiecen a prescindir de sus servicios
4.CPDvote loser * N — lastre m electoral
•
it's a vote loser for us — nos hace perder votos, nos supone un lastre electoralvote winner * N — triunfo m electoral
- vote in- vote out* * *[vəʊt]
I
1)a) c ( ballot cast) voto m, sufragio m (frml)to cast one's vote — (frml) emitir su (or mi etc) voto (frml)
b) u ( right to vote)the vote — el sufragio, el derecho de or al voto
to give somebody/gain the vote — conceder a alguien/conseguir* el sufragio or el derecho de or al voto
2)a) c ( act) votación fto put something to the vote, to take a vote on something — someter algo a votación
b) u c ( collective decision)to pass a vote of confidence/no confidence — aprobar* un voto de confianza/de censura
she proposed a vote of thanks to the Chairman — pidió que constara el agradecimiento de todos al presidente
II
1.
intransitive verb votarto vote FOR somebody — votar por or a alguien
to vote FOR/AGAINST something — votar a favor de/en contra de algo
2.
vt1)a) (support, choose) votar por, votarI've voted Democrat all my life — toda la vida he votado por or a los demócratas
b) ( elect) elegir* por votaciónto vote somebody into office — votar por or a alguien para un cargo
c) (declare, judge) considerar2)a) ( approve) aprobar*b) ( decide)to vote to + INF — votar por + inf
c) ( propose) (colloq)to vote (THAT) — votar por que (+ subj) (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- vote in- vote out -
15 vote
vəut 1. noun((the right to show) one's wish or opinion, eg in a ballot or by raising a hand etc, especially at an election or in a debate: In Britain, the vote was given to women over twenty-one in 1928; Nowadays everyone over eighteen has a vote; A vote was taken to decide the matter.) stemmerett/-avgiving2. verb1) (to cast or record one's vote: She voted for the Conservative candidate; I always vote Labour; I shall vote against the restoration of capital punishment.) stemme, avgi stemme2) (to allow, by a vote, the provision of (something) eg to someone, for a purpose etc: They were voted $5,000 to help them in their research.) bevilge•- voter- vote of confidence
- vote of thanksvotereIsubst. \/vəʊt\/1) ( ved votering e.l.) stemme, stemmeseddel2) stemmer, antall stemmer, også velgere3) stemmerett4) avstemning, votering, også valg5) beslutning (etter avstemning)• was the vote for or against the resolution?6) votum7) bevilgning(er)• a vote of £500,000 for a new building was passeddet ble bevilget £500 000 til en ny bygningby... votes med... stemmercast a vote avgi stemme, stemme, voterecome to the vote eller come to a vote tas opp til votering, stemmes over gå til voteringthe floating vote de usikre velgerne\/stemmene, marginalvelgernefree vote forklaring: tverrpolitisk votering (dvs. ikke partibundet \/ representantene er fristilt)give one's vote to eller give one's vote for stemme for, stemme på, gi sin stemme tilgo to the vote stemme, gå til votering, gå til avstemninghave a seat and vote ha plass og stemmerett, ha sete og stemmemajority of votes stemmeovervekt, majoriteton a vote eller on a vote being taken ved (en) voteringpass a vote vedta en beslutning etter voteringpopular vote folkeavstemningput something to the vote ta noe opp til votering, ta noe opp til avstemning, avgjøre noe ved valgright of vote eller vote stemmerett, valgretttake a vote foreta avstemning, holde avstemningvotes cast avgitte stemmer(by)... votes to\/against... (med)... mot... stemmerIIverb \/vəʊt\/1) stemme, votere2) vedta3) bevilge4) ( hverdagslig) utnevne, velge til, velge som5) ( hverdagslig) erklære for, anse som, være enige om6) ( hverdagslig) foreslå, stemme forqualified to vote stemmeberettigetvote against stemme imotvote down stemme nedvote for stemme forvote in(to) velge innvote on something stemme over noevote out votere bort, ikke velge på nyttvote something through få vedtatt noe, vedta noevote with a party stemme på et partivote with one's feet vise gjennom handling hva man synes om en ting (i stedet for å stemme på vanlig måte) -
16 vote
[vəut] 1. noun((the right to show) one's wish or opinion, eg in a ballot or by raising a hand etc, especially at an election or in a debate: In Britain, the vote was given to women over twenty-one in 1928; Nowadays everyone over eighteen has a vote; A vote was taken to decide the matter.) volilna pravica2. verb1) (to cast or record one's vote: She voted for the Conservative candidate; I always vote Labour; I shall vote against the restoration of capital punishment.) voliti2) (to allow, by a vote, the provision of (something) eg to someone, for a purpose etc: They were voted $5,000 to help them in their research.) izglasovati•- voter- vote of confidence
- vote of thanks* * *I [vóut]nounvolilni, glasovalni glas; glasovanje; pravica glasovanja; (skupni) glasovi; volilec, -lka, glas; volilni, glasovalni izid; (z glasovanjem) donesen sklep ali odobritev; glasovnica, volilni listek; odobrena vsota, budžet; obsolete zaobljuba, vroča želja, molitevthe vote — volilna, glasovalna pravicato cast vote — glasovati, oddati glasto get out the vote — pregovoriti volilce, da glasujejoto give one's vote to ( —ali for) — oddati svoj glas, glasovati zathe Labour vote will increase at the next election — delavska stranka bo pomnožila svoje glasove na prihodnjih volitvahto propose a vote of thanks to the speaker — predlagati poslušalcem, da se s ploskanjem zahvalijo govornikuto put s.th. to the vote — dati kaj na glasovanjeII [vóut]transitive verb(z glasovanjem) izvoliti, izbrati ( into za kaj); izglasovati; (z glasovanjem) odobriti; figuratively smatrati, proglasitithe new teacher was voted a fine fellow — učenci so novega učitelja proglasili za sijajnega dečka; intransitive verb glasovati ( for za, against proti); izglasovati, odobriti, odločiti, predlagati ( that da)I vote we go home — predlagam, da gremo domovthey voted that the budget be accepted — predlagali so, da se budžet sprejme -
17 vote
I [vəʊt]1) (choice) voto m.that gets my vote! — fig. io voto per questo!
2) (franchise)3) (ballot) voto m., votazione f.to take a vote on — passare ai voti, votare
to put sth. to the vote — mettere qcs. ai voti, fare una votazione su qcs
II 1. [vəʊt]to increase one's vote by 10% — aumentare del 10% il numero dei propri elettori
1) (affirm choice of) votare [Liberal, yes]how o what do you vote? cosa voti? to vote sb. into, out of office — eleggere, destituire qcn
2) (authorize)to vote sb. sth. — accordare qcs. a qcn
3) colloq. (propose) proporre2.verbo intransitivo votare- vote in- vote out••to vote with one's feet — (by leaving) = abbandonare il luogo della votazione (per protesta)
* * *[vəut] 1. noun((the right to show) one's wish or opinion, eg in a ballot or by raising a hand etc, especially at an election or in a debate: In Britain, the vote was given to women over twenty-one in 1928; Nowadays everyone over eighteen has a vote; A vote was taken to decide the matter.) voto2. verb1) (to cast or record one's vote: She voted for the Conservative candidate; I always vote Labour; I shall vote against the restoration of capital punishment.) votare2) (to allow, by a vote, the provision of (something) eg to someone, for a purpose etc: They were voted $5,000 to help them in their research.) votare•- voter- vote of confidence
- vote of thanks* * *I [vəʊt]1) (choice) voto m.that gets my vote! — fig. io voto per questo!
2) (franchise)3) (ballot) voto m., votazione f.to take a vote on — passare ai voti, votare
to put sth. to the vote — mettere qcs. ai voti, fare una votazione su qcs
II 1. [vəʊt]to increase one's vote by 10% — aumentare del 10% il numero dei propri elettori
1) (affirm choice of) votare [Liberal, yes]how o what do you vote? cosa voti? to vote sb. into, out of office — eleggere, destituire qcn
2) (authorize)to vote sb. sth. — accordare qcs. a qcn
3) colloq. (propose) proporre2.verbo intransitivo votare- vote in- vote out••to vote with one's feet — (by leaving) = abbandonare il luogo della votazione (per protesta)
-
18 vote
[vəut] 1. noun((the right to show) one's wish or opinion, eg in a ballot or by raising a hand etc, especially at an election or in a debate: In Britain, the vote was given to women over twenty-one in 1928; Nowadays everyone over eighteen has a vote; A vote was taken to decide the matter.) voto2. verb1) (to cast or record one's vote: She voted for the Conservative candidate; I always vote Labour; I shall vote against the restoration of capital punishment.) votar2) (to allow, by a vote, the provision of (something) eg to someone, for a purpose etc: They were voted $5,000 to help them in their research.) votar•- voter- vote of confidence
- vote of thanks* * *[vout] n 1 voto, sufrágio. the case was decided by vote / o caso foi decidido por votaçâo. it was agreed to by 23 votes to 11 / aceito com 23 votos contra 11. 2 direito de voto. 3 votação, eleição. 4 decisão, resolução (alcançada por votação). 5 cédula eleitoral. 6 número total de votos. 7 crédito ou orçamento votado. • vt 1 votar. 2 eleger (por meio de voto). 3 deliberar, decidir, aprovar, rejeitar (por meio de voto). 4 coll propor, sugerir. to vote down a) derrotar por votos. b) rejeitar. to vote in admitir por votação, eleger. to vote out derrotar ou afastar por voto. to vote through aceitar por votação. vote of censure voto de censura. vote of confidence voto de confiança. -
19 vote
[vəut] 1. n( indication of choice) głos m; ( votes cast) głosy pl; ( right to vote) prawo nt do głosowania, czynne prawo nt wyborcze2. vt( elect)he was voted chairman — wybrano go na przewodniczącego; ( propose)
3. vito vote that — proponować (zaproponować perf), żeby
to put sth to the vote, take a vote on sth — poddawać (poddać perf) coś pod głosowanie
to vote for/in favour of/against — głosować za +instr /przeciw(ko) +dat
to vote on sth — poddawać (poddać perf) coś pod głosowanie
to vote yes to — przyjmować (przyjąć perf) +acc
to vote no to — odrzucać (odrzucić perf) +acc
to pass a vote of confidence/no confidence — uchwalać (uchwalić perf) wotum zaufania/nieufności
* * *[vəut] 1. noun((the right to show) one's wish or opinion, eg in a ballot or by raising a hand etc, especially at an election or in a debate: In Britain, the vote was given to women over twenty-one in 1928; Nowadays everyone over eighteen has a vote; A vote was taken to decide the matter.) prawo głosu, głos2. verb1) (to cast or record one's vote: She voted for the Conservative candidate; I always vote Labour; I shall vote against the restoration of capital punishment.) głosować2) (to allow, by a vote, the provision of (something) eg to someone, for a purpose etc: They were voted $5,000 to help them in their research.) uchwalić, przyznać w głosowaniu•- voter- vote of confidence
- vote of thanks -
20 vote
[vəut] 1. noun((the right to show) one's wish or opinion, eg in a ballot or by raising a hand etc, especially at an election or in a debate: In Britain, the vote was given to women over twenty-one in 1928; Nowadays everyone over eighteen has a vote; A vote was taken to decide the matter.) atkvæði; kosningaréttur2. verb1) (to cast or record one's vote: She voted for the Conservative candidate; I always vote Labour; I shall vote against the restoration of capital punishment.) kjósa2) (to allow, by a vote, the provision of (something) eg to someone, for a purpose etc: They were voted $5,000 to help them in their research.) samþykkja með atkvæðagreiðslu•- voter- vote of confidence
- vote of thanks
См. также в других словарях:
Capital punishment in Belarus — Part of a series on Capital punishment Issues Debate · … Wikipedia
Capital Punishment (Death Penalty) — Capital Punishment † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Capital Punishment The infliction by due legal process of the penalty of death as a punishment for crime. The Latins use the word capitalis (from caput, head) to describe that which… … Catholic encyclopedia
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT — CAPITAL PUNISHMENT, the standard penalty for crime in all ancient civilizations. In the Bible Many of the crimes for which any biblical punishment is prescribed carry the death penalty. The three methods of executing criminals found in the Bible… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Capital requirement — The capital requirement is a bank regulation, which sets a framework on how banks and depository institutions must handle their capital. The categorization of assets and capital is highly standardized so that it can be risk weighted.… … Wikipedia
Capital gains tax in Australia — Capital Gains Tax (CGT) in Australia applies to the capital gain made on disposal of any asset, except for specific exemptions. The most significant exemption is the family home. Rollover provisions apply to some disposals, one of the most… … Wikipedia
capital — cap·i·tal 1 adj [Latin capitalis, from caput head, a person s life (as forfeit)] 1 a: punishable by death capital murder b: involving execution a capital case 2 [Medieval Latin capitalis chief, principal, from Latin … Law dictionary
The Seal of Confession — The Law of the Seal of Confession † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Law of the Seal of Confession In the Decretum of the Gratian who compiled the edicts of previous councils and the principles of Church law which he published about 1151,… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Economist editorial stance — The Economist was first published in September 1843 by James Wilson to take part in a severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress. This phrase is quoted on its contents… … Wikipedia
Capital punishment in Germany — Part of a series on Capital punishment Issues Debate · … Wikipedia
The Carphone Warehouse — Carphone Warehouse Group PLC Type Public Industry Telecommunications Founded 1989 … Wikipedia
capital gains tax — A provision formerly in the income tax laws that profits from the sale of capital assets are taxed at separate (lower) rates than the rate applicable to ordinary income. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 changed the tax treatment of long term capital… … Black's law dictionary